Wednesday, October 12, 2016

Bronchial Cough Mixture





1. Name Of The Medicinal Product



Bronchial Cough Mixture


2. Qualitative And Quantitative Composition












Active ingredients



 


Guaifenesin Ph Eur




32.5mg/5ml




Ammonium chloride Ph. Eur.




150mg/5ml




Ammonium carbonate HSE




100mg/5ml



3. Pharmaceutical Form



Oral liquid



4. Clinical Particulars



4.1 Therapeutic Indications



For the relief of chesty coughs and colds on the chest.



For oral administration.



4.2 Posology And Method Of Administration



Adults and children over 12 years: 10ml



The dose should be taken with twice its volume of water three or four times in 24 hours.



Children under 12 years: Not recommended



Elderly: The normal adult dose is still appropriate in the elderly.



4.3 Contraindications



Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients.



4.4 Special Warnings And Precautions For Use



If symptoms persist consult your doctor.



Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.



4.5 Interaction With Other Medicinal Products And Other Forms Of Interaction



No clinically significant interactions.



4.6 Pregnancy And Lactation



The safety of this product during pregnancy has not been established, although there is no good evidence of an association between first trimester exposure to either ammonium chloride or guaiphenesin and foetal abnormalities. The safety of the product during lactation has not been established, although use during this period would not be considered to constitute a hazard.



4.7 Effects On Ability To Drive And Use Machines



No adverse effects known.



4.8 Undesirable Effects



May occasionally produce gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea and vomiting.



4.9 Overdose



Symptoms of overdosage include nausea, vomiting, thirst, headache, hyperventilation and progressive drowsiness, leading to profound acidosis and hypokalaemia.



Treatment consists of the correction of acidosis and electrolyte loss by the intravenous administration of sodium bicarbonate or sodium lactate, together with potassium supplements by mouth. Otherwise treatment should be symptomatic and supportive.



5. Pharmacological Properties



5.1 Pharmacodynamic Properties



Ammonium chloride and ammonium carbonate have an irritant effect on mucous membranes and are considered to have expectorant properties.



Guaiphenesin is thought to reduce the viscosity of tenacious sputum and has expectorant properties.



5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties



Ammonium salts are effectively absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The ammonium ion is converted into urea in the liver; the anion thus liberated into the bloodstream and extracellular fluid causes a metabolic acidosis and decreases the pH of the urine, this is followed by a transient diuresis.



Guaiphenesin is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It is metabolised and excreted in the urine.



5.3 Preclinical Safety Data



There are no preclinical data of relevance to the prescriber which are additional to that already included.



6. Pharmaceutical Particulars



6.1 List Of Excipients



Sodium saccharin



Liquorice flavour 15020064 IFF



Chloroform



Purified water



6.2 Incompatibilities



Not applicable



6.3 Shelf Life



36 months



6.4 Special Precautions For Storage



None



6.5 Nature And Contents Of Container



White flint or amber glass bottle with a rolled-on pilfer-proof neck finish. The bottle is fitted with a child-resistant polypropylene cap with LDPE liner



Pack size: 200ml



6.6 Special Precautions For Disposal And Other Handling



Not applicable



7. Marketing Authorisation Holder



The Boots Company PLC



1 Thane Road West



Nottingham NG2 3AA



8. Marketing Authorisation Number(S)



PL00014/0109



9. Date Of First Authorisation/Renewal Of The Authorisation



Date first granted: 1 June 1973



10. Date Of Revision Of The Text



April 2010





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